Which of the following is an element of bullying?

All of the elements listed contribute to a comprehensive understanding of what constitutes bullying.

The power imbalance is a critical aspect because it often determines the dynamics of the relationship between the bully and the victim. This imbalance can manifest in various forms, such as physical strength, social status, or access to resources, which allows the bully to exert control or dominance over the victim.

Repetition is another essential factor, as bullying is not typically a one-time event. It involves a pattern of behavior where negative actions are repeated over time, which can intensify the victim's distress and sense of helplessness.

The intent to harm is fundamental in distinguishing bullying from other aggressive behaviors. It involves the deliberate desire to inflict physical or emotional injury on another person, indicating that the actions are not accidental or benign.

Together, these elements highlight the complexity of bullying behaviors and reinforce why understanding each aspect is vital for prevention and intervention strategies.