Which of the following is NOT an example of directory information that can be disclosed without consent?

The correct answer is that student grades are not considered directory information that can be disclosed without consent. Directory information typically includes basic identifying details about a student that are not harmful or invasive if shared, such as names, addresses, dates of attendance, and majors.

Student grades, on the other hand, are sensitive and personal educational records governed by laws like FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) in the United States. These grades contain evaluations of a student's academic performance, and sharing them without consent could lead to privacy violations. Thus, only basic identification information that does not reveal any personal academic achievements or failures can be disclosed freely, making student grades a clear exception.