What does the term "disclosure" refer to under FERPA regulations?

The term "disclosure" under FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) specifically refers to the release, transfer, or other communication of personally identifiable information from a student's educational record. This aspect of FERPA is vital because it establishes the rights of students and their families in controlling access to their educational information.

Understanding that disclosure involves the sharing of sensitive and private data highlights the importance of safeguarding student records and ensuring that any dissemination of information complies with FERPA regulations. This protects students’ privacy and helps maintain the integrity of educational institutions by ensuring that only authorized parties have access to personal educational information.

The other options do not pertain to the specific legal definition of disclosure under FERPA, as they focus on access to facilities or general information, which are not considered personally identifiable information. Thus, only the choice referencing the communication of identifiable information directly aligns with the legal context of "disclosure" within FERPA.