What did the Final Rule under Title IX formally add to the definition of sexual harassment?

The Final Rule under Title IX formally added sexual assault to the definition of sexual harassment because it recognizes the profound impact that such acts have on individuals and educational environments. By including sexual assault, the regulations aim to strengthen protections for students and ensure that educational institutions take allegations seriously. This addition highlights the commitment to addressing a broader spectrum of behaviors that contribute to discrimination based on sex, thereby reinforcing the importance of safety and equal opportunity in educational institutions.

The other choices, while related to the theme of sexual harassment, were already recognized under existing frameworks or may not have been formally defined in this specific rule. By focusing on sexual assault, the rule sharpens the focus on severe and impactful behaviors, aligning with efforts to create safer educational settings.