The terms "jailbreaking" and "rooting" refer to what action regarding a smartphone?

The terms "jailbreaking" and "rooting" refer to bypassing the default security measures of a smartphone to gain elevated privileges or access to the operating system. This process allows users to gain full control over their device, enabling them to modify system files, install unauthorized applications, and customize settings that would otherwise be restricted by the manufacturer or carrier.

By circumventing these security protocols, users can access a broader range of features and capabilities than typically allowed, leading to greater customization and the ability to use the device in ways that are not officially supported. Understanding this distinction is crucial, as it highlights the implications and risks associated with altering a device's built-in security mechanisms.