How is sexual harassment best defined?

Sexual harassment is best defined as unwanted or unwelcome behavior that is sexual in nature or related to gender because it specifically addresses the key factors of consent and the nature of the behavior. This definition highlights that harassment occurs when one party does not welcome or reciprocate advances or behaviors that have a sexual context or are influenced by an individual’s gender. It emphasizes the importance of consent, which is a critical aspect of understanding harassment.

Consensual romantic interactions, friendly compliments among peers, and traditional banter, while they may involve social interactions, do not capture the essence of sexual harassment because they imply a level of mutuality or friendliness that is absent in harassment scenarios. In cases of sexual harassment, there is often a power imbalance and a clear lack of consent, making this definition vital for recognizing and addressing inappropriate behavior in various settings.